Name: 
 

Practice Chapter 5



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

A TV ad for an automobile showed the car going around a vertical (almost) loop on a vertical loop track. If the diameter of the loop was 36 m, the speed of the car measured in km/h must have been (to prevent falling at the top of the loop) at least:
a.
36 km/h
b.
48 km/h
c.
54 km/h
d.
72 km/h
e.
None of the above
 

 2. 

An ice skater executes a figure which includes a circle of 4.0 m diameter. If the static coefficient of friction between the skate and the ice is 0.10 during the turn, then the skater's speed cannot exceed:
a.
1.4 m/s
b.
2.0 m/s
c.
2.4 m/s
d.
3.0 m/s
e.
None of the above
 

 3. 

A cylindrical space station in orbit around earth is to generate artificial gravity for the crew by rotating the cylinder about its axis. If the inside diameter of the cylinder is 50 m, the speed of rotation (rpm) necessary to produce earth's gravity is:
a.
4.2 rpm
b.
6.4 rpm
c.
8.5 rpm
d.
10 rpm
e.
None of the above
 

 4. 

A person weights 725.2 N on a scale at the equator. This person then travels to Salem, Oregon (45° latitude) and weighs again. If the earth is assumed to be a perfect sphere with gravitational acceleration near the surface equal to 9.8 m/s2, radius mc004-1.jpgm and rotates once every 24 hours, the person would weigh:
a.
724.4 N
b.
725.2 N
c.
725.9 N
d.
726.8 N
e.
None of the above
 

 5. 

A plumb bob of 150 g mass is swung in a circular path from a 1.50 m cord. If the diameter of the circle is 60 cm, the tension in the cord is:
a.
0.8 N
b.
1.2 N
c.
1.5 N
d.
2.4 N
e.
None of the above
 

 6. 

The gravitational force of the earth of mass mc006-1.jpgkg and radius 6,370 km on a 5,000 kg satellite 630 km above the ocean is (gravitational constant is mc006-2.jpg):
a.
8.14 m/s
b.
mc006-3.jpgN
c.
mc006-4.jpgN
d.
mc006-5.jpgN
e.
None of the above
 

 7. 

Considering the gravitational force of the earth of mass mc007-1.jpg and radius 6,370 km on a 5,000 kg satellite 630 km above the ocean (mc007-2.jpg). The acceleration of gravity at sea level on a spherical earth is:
a.
mc007-3.jpg
b.
mc007-4.jpg
c.
mc007-5.jpg
d.
mc007-6.jpg
e.
None of the above
 

 8. 

For a spherical earth, the speed of an orbiting satellite in a circular orbit 630 km above the ocean is:
a.
720 m/s
b.
7.6 km/s
c.
7.9 km/s
d.
mc008-1.jpg
e.
None of the above
 

 9. 

The moon has a radius of mc009-1.jpgkm and a mass of mc009-2.jpgkg. The acceleration of gravity on the moon is:
a.
1.62 mc009-3.jpg
b.
1.84 mc009-4.jpg
c.
2.12 mc009-5.jpg
d.
2.86 mc009-6.jpg
e.
None of the above
 

 10. 

Two 80 kg astronauts are in a "weightless" condition in space. If they are 10 m apart, their gravitational attraction is:
a.
mc010-1.jpgN
b.
mc010-2.jpgN
c.
mc010-3.jpgN
d.
mc010-4.jpgN
e.
None of the above
 

 11. 

The centripetal force on a 500 kg satellite in a stable circular orbit at an altitude of 230 km above the ocean is:
a.
9.2 N
b.
27 N
c.
mc011-1.jpgN
d.
mc011-2.jpgN
e.
None of the above
 

 12. 

A satellite in stable orbit 230 km above the ocean has a period of:
a.
56 minutes
b.
64 minutes
c.
73 minutes
d.
89 minutes
e.
None of the above
 

 13. 

The period of the earth's rotation on its axis, relative to the fixed heavens, is mc013-1.jpg seconds. The altitude of a geosynchronous satellite above the ocean must be:
a.
1.2 mc013-2.jpg
b.
1.8 mc013-3.jpg
c.
3.6 mc013-4.jpg
d.
4.2 mc013-5.jpg
e.
None of the above
 

 14. 

If the earth's rotation on its axis has a period of mc014-1.jpg seconds, relative to the heavens, the speed of a geosynchronous satellite in orbit is:
a.
1.5 mc014-2.jpg
b.
3.1 mc014-3.jpg
c.
4.2 mc014-4.jpg
d.
1.5 mc014-5.jpg
e.
None of the above
 

 15. 

The mass of the moon is mc015-1.jpgkg and its center to center distance from the earth is mc015-2.jpgm. The earth has a mass of mc015-3.jpgkg and its radius is mc015-4.jpgm. The gravitational acceleration of the moon on the ocean when it is directly above the ocean is:
a.
3.22 mc015-5.jpg
b.
3.44 mc015-6.jpg
c.
9.82 mc015-7.jpg
d.
1.26 mc015-8.jpg
e.
None of the above
 

 16. 

What is the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon (mc016-1.jpg) due to the gravitational attraction of the earth (mc016-2.jpg) and the sun (mc016-3.jpg) when they are at a right angle (90°) to each other.
a.
mc016-4.jpgN
b.
mc016-5.jpgN
c.
mc016-6.jpgN
d.
mc016-7.jpgN
e.
None of the above
 

 17. 

What is the force of gravity acting on a 2,000 kg satellite orbiting the earth in the orbit of radius equal to two earth radii (radius of the earth is approximately 6,380 km).
a.
36,000 N
b.
24,000 N
c.
50,321 N
d.
19,600 N
e.
None of the above
 

 18. 

In Jules Verne's story titled "From the Earth to the Moon" three men were shot to the moon in a shell fired bya giant cannon from a location in Florida. What muzzle velocity is needed to allow the shell to escape from earth? Neglect all air-resistance effects as well as the effects of the gravity of the moon, sun, etc. (mc018-1.jpg)
a.
2.24 mc018-2.jpg
b.
1.12 mc018-3.jpg
c.
4.48 mc018-4.jpg
d.
3.36 mc018-5.jpg
e.
None of the above
 

 19. 

A weather satellite is in a circular orbit 300 km above the surface of the earth (mc019-1.jpg). The period of satellite orbit is
a.
4,321 s
b.
8,954 s
c.
5,430 s
d.
1,236 s
e.
None of the above
 



 
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