Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the
statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
1.
|
A TV ad for an automobile showed the car going around a vertical (almost) loop
on a vertical loop track. If the diameter of the loop was 36 m, the speed of the car measured in km/h
must have been (to prevent falling at the top of the loop) at least:
a. | 36 km/h | b. | 48 km/h | c. | 54
km/h | d. | 72 km/h | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
2.
|
An ice skater executes a figure which includes a circle of 4.0 m diameter. If
the static coefficient of friction between the skate and the ice is 0.10 during the turn, then the
skater's speed cannot exceed:
a. | 1.4 m/s | b. | 2.0 m/s | c. | 2.4
m/s | d. | 3.0 m/s | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
3.
|
A cylindrical space station in orbit around earth is to generate artificial
gravity for the crew by rotating the cylinder about its axis. If the inside diameter of the cylinder
is 50 m, the speed of rotation (rpm) necessary to produce earth's gravity is:
a. | 4.2 rpm | b. | 6.4 rpm | c. | 8.5
rpm | d. | 10 rpm | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
4.
|
A person weights 725.2 N on a scale at the equator. This person then travels to
Salem, Oregon (45° latitude) and weighs again. If the earth is assumed to be a perfect sphere
with gravitational acceleration near the surface equal to 9.8 m/s 2, radius  m and
rotates once every 24 hours, the person would weigh:
a. | 724.4 N | b. | 725.2 N | c. | 725.9
N | d. | 726.8 N | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
5.
|
A plumb bob of 150 g mass is swung in a circular path from a 1.50 m cord. If the
diameter of the circle is 60 cm, the tension in the cord is:
a. | 0.8 N | b. | 1.2 N | c. | 1.5
N | d. | 2.4 N | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
6.
|
The gravitational force of the earth of mass  kg and radius 6,370
km on a 5,000 kg satellite 630 km above the ocean is (gravitational constant is  ):
a. | 8.14 m/s | b. | N | c. | N | d. | N | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
7.
|
Considering the gravitational force of the earth of mass  and
radius 6,370 km on a 5,000 kg satellite 630 km above the ocean (  ). The acceleration
of gravity at sea level on a spherical earth is:
a. |  | b. |  | c. |  | d. |  | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
8.
|
For a spherical earth, the speed of an orbiting satellite in a circular orbit
630 km above the ocean is:
a. | 720 m/s | b. | 7.6 km/s | c. | 7.9
km/s | d. |  | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
9.
|
The moon has a radius of  km and a mass of  kg. The
acceleration of gravity on the moon is:
a. | 1.62  | b. | 1.84  | c. | 2.12  | d. | 2.86  | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
10.
|
Two 80 kg astronauts are in a "weightless" condition in space. If they
are 10 m apart, their gravitational attraction is:
a. | N | b. | N | c. | N | d. | N | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
11.
|
The centripetal force on a 500 kg satellite in a stable circular orbit at an
altitude of 230 km above the ocean is:
a. | 9.2 N | b. | 27 N | c. | N | d. | N | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
12.
|
A satellite in stable orbit 230 km above the ocean has a period of:
a. | 56 minutes | b. | 64 minutes | c. | 73
minutes | d. | 89 minutes | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
13.
|
The period of the earth's rotation on its axis, relative to the fixed
heavens, is  seconds. The altitude of a geosynchronous satellite
above the ocean must be:
a. | 1.2  | b. | 1.8  | c. | 3.6  | d. | 4.2  | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
14.
|
If the earth's rotation on its axis has a period of  seconds,
relative to the heavens, the speed of a geosynchronous satellite in orbit is:
a. | 1.5  | b. | 3.1  | c. | 4.2  | d. | 1.5  | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
15.
|
The mass of the moon is  kg and its center to center distance
from the earth is  m. The earth has a mass of  kg and its radius is
 m. The gravitational acceleration of the moon on the ocean when it is directly above the
ocean is:
a. | 3.22  | b. | 3.44  | c. | 9.82  | d. | 1.26  | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
16.
|
What is the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon (  ) due to the gravitational attraction of the earth (  ) and the sun (  ) when they are at a right angle (90°) to each other.
a. | N | b. | N | c. | N | d. | N | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
17.
|
What is the force of gravity acting on a 2,000 kg satellite orbiting the earth
in the orbit of radius equal to two earth radii (radius of the earth is approximately 6,380
km).
a. | 36,000 N | b. | 24,000 N | c. | 50,321
N | d. | 19,600 N | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
18.
|
In Jules Verne's story titled "From the Earth to the Moon" three
men were shot to the moon in a shell fired bya giant cannon from a location in Florida. What muzzle
velocity is needed to allow the shell to escape from earth? Neglect all air-resistance effects as
well as the effects of the gravity of the moon, sun, etc. (  )
a. | 2.24  | b. | 1.12  | c. | 4.48  | d. | 3.36  | e. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
19.
|
A weather satellite is in a circular orbit 300 km above the surface of the earth
(  ). The period of satellite orbit is
a. | 4,321 s | b. | 8,954 s | c. | 5,430
s | d. | 1,236 s | e. | None of the
above |
|