V. Bibliography Format:

A bibliography lists the sources used in your paper and includes only those sources actually used unless instructed otherwise by the teacher assigning the paper.

A. Directions:

1 . All entries are to be listed alphabetically by author's or editor's last name; if a reference has no author, then include alphabetically by title.

2. Single space entries requiring more than one line.

3 . Double space between entries.

4 . Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces (referred to as a Hanging Indent in most word processors).

5 . YOU MUST HAVE AT LEAST ONE PARENTHETICAL REFERENCE OR ENDNOTE FOR EACH BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRY.

B. Sample Bibliography

1. Book, one author:

Shorter, Edward. The Health Century . New York: Doubleday, 1987.

2. Book, two authors:

Fries, James F., and Lawrence M. Crapo. Vitality and Aging. San Francisco: 



 
 
 
 
 
     W.H. Freeman and Company, 1981.

3. Book, more than two authors:

Gimlin, Hoyt, Sandra Stencel, Laurie De Maris, and Elizabeth Furbush, eds.
     Staying Healthy: Nutrition, Lifestyle and Medicine. Washington, D. C.: 
     Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1984.

4 . Book, no author named:

The Incredible Machine. Washington, D. C.: National Geographic Society,
     1986.

5. Reference book article, unsigned:

"Health." The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1993 ed.

6 . Magazine article, signed:

Elmer-Dewitt, Philip. "Fat Times."Time , 16 January 1995: 58.

7. Magazine article, unsigned:

"Why Your Head Hurts and How to Make it Stop."Health January/February 1995:95.

8. Piece from an anthology:

Lux, Thomas. "Hospital View."Articulations: The Body and Illness in Poetry. 
     Ed. Jon Mukand. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1994: 53.

9. Newspaper article:

Ramsey, Bruce. "Changing the Formula."Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 11 
     September 1995: B3.

10 . Pamphlet, signed:

Millstone, Mavis. Strengthening Your Back . San Jose, CA: Kramer Publishing 
     Co. 1992.

11 . Pamphlet, unsigned:

Smoking, Chewing and Cancer. Boston: Davis and Sons, 1995.

12. Personal interview:

Johnson, Thomas, health administrator City of Bellevue. Interview by author, Bellevue, 
     Washington, 15 October 1994.

13 . Lectures, speeches, and addresses:

Flynn, Tammy. Address. Eureka Summer Science Camp. Wenatchee, Washington,
     7 July 1992.

14 . Audiovisual materials:

The Champion Within. Videocassette. Metropolitan Pittsburgh Public
     Broadcasting, Inc., 1988. 60 min.

15 . Article from an electronic database, ex.: CD-ROM:

Kondratas, Ramunas. "Public Health." The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
     [CD-ROM], Windows. Grolier Publishing, Inc. 1993.

16 . Internet article - World Wide Web site:

Momma, Joe R., "Oncology for Beginners,"[Internet - WWW, URL], http://
     cancer.med.upenn.edu/, 13 March 1995.

17. Internet article - Gopher (or FTP) site:

Austin Hospital, "PET Scan Image Database," [Internet - Gopher],
     gopher.austin.unimelb.edu.au, Digital Image Library Austin Hospital PET Centre 
     Image Database Image 1.3a, 3 September 1994

18 . Internet or other online communication article - Email or Newsgroup:

Grosshans, Kurt. "Ask Mr. Science," [Internet - E mail], apscichs@radford.vaked.edu. 
     12 November 1994.

{Note - The date at the end of the Internet citation is the date of the search.}

C. Charts, Graphs, Illustrations or Diagrams:

Include any graphic and/or illustrative materials at the end of your paper. Make reference to each by page number in the body of your paper.